Hotels in Kyoto

1,000 years as the imperial capital, 17 UNESCO sites and geisha in the alleys of Gion

Kyoto

LanguageEnglish
CurrencyJPY
TimezoneGMT+9
Temperature5-30 °C
Dial Code+81
Population125M
Area377,975 km²
SocketsType A / Type B
Tap waterDrinkable

Discover Kyoto

Kyoto was the seat of Japan's emperors for over 1,000 years, from 794 to 1868, and remains the country's cultural heart today. In a city of 1.5 million people stand over 1,600 Buddhist temples and 400 Shinto shrines, 17 of them UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Unlike most Japanese cities, Kyoto escaped large-scale bombing in the Second World War, so its wooden districts with teahouses survive, where geisha — known here as geiko — and their apprentices, maiko, still work today. Here you'll find Japan's most famous rock garden, a golden pavilion reflected in a pond, a bamboo grove, and thousands of orange torii gates climbing a sacred mountain. But Kyoto is also one of the most crowded tourist destinations in Asia, especially in spring during cherry blossom season and in autumn when the maples turn. The best strategy is to get up early, visit the main sights before 9am, and spend the afternoon seeking out lesser-known temples. Allow at least 3 days for the city, plus day trips to Nara and Osaka.

What to see

The places worth your time in Kyoto, and what to expect at each

Fushimi Inari

Fushimi Inari

Fushimi, south of the city

The head shrine of Inari, the god of rice and business, where over 10,000 orange torii gates, donated by companies and individuals, form tunnels up Mount Inari. The loop to the summit and back is 4 km and takes 2–3 hours. Fox statues, Inari's messengers, stand throughout, each holding a key to the granary in its mouth.

Tip: The shrine is open around the clock — come at 7am or at dusk, when the gates are lit up. The crowds cluster in the first 15 minutes of the walk; past the Yotsutsuji junction, halfway up the hill, there are far fewer people and a view over the city. You don't need to reach the summit — the prettiest gates are in the first half.

Admission:
free
Time needed:
2–3 h
Kiyomizudera

Kiyomizudera

Higashiyama

A temple on the slope of Mount Higashiyama with a famous wooden veranda, 13 m above the hillside, built in 1633 without a single nail. The veranda looks out over Kyoto and, in spring and autumn, over a sea of cherry blossoms or maples below. The Otowa spring runs beneath the temple, its water said to bring health, love or success.

Tip: The temple opens at 6am, and it's quiet until 8am, when the tour buses arrive. The climb up runs through the steep Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka lanes lined with wooden houses and shops, empty and beautiful in the morning. At the Otowa spring, drink from only one of the 3 streams — drinking from all 3 is considered greedy.

Admission:
around JPY 500
Time needed:
1.5 h
Kinkakuji, the Golden Pavilion

Kinkakuji, the Golden Pavilion

Kita, north of the city

A Zen temple whose pavilion has its top 2 storeys covered in gold leaf and reflected in Kyokochi pond. Originally the villa of shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, built in 1397. The current pavilion is a 1955 reconstruction, since the original was burned down by a monk, an event Yukio Mishima turned into his novel The Temple of the Golden Pavilion.

Tip: The pavilion is prettiest on a sunny morning, when the gold shines on the water, and in winter after snowfall. The best photo spot, right by the entrance across the pond, gets packed with hundreds of people by midday — come at 9am when it opens. The marked route through the grounds takes 40 minutes; you can't go inside.

Admission:
around JPY 500
Time needed:
45 min
Ryoanji

Ryoanji

Kita, north of the city

A Zen temple famous for its dry karesansui rock garden: 15 stones set on a rectangle of raked white gravel, arranged so that no viewpoint on the veranda shows all 15 at once. The garden's meaning has never been explained, and everyone reads it their own way. Behind the temple is a park with a pond.

Tip: The garden needs quiet, which you only get first thing in the morning at 8am, or on a rainy day. Sit on the veranda and take your time — the longer you look, the more you see. Ryoanji is a 20-minute walk from the Golden Pavilion, and a short way further is the less-visited Ninnaji, with its pagoda and gardens.

Admission:
around JPY 600
Time needed:
1 h
Arashiyama and the bamboo grove

Arashiyama and the bamboo grove

Arashiyama, west

A district on the western edge of the city by the Katsura river, with a bamboo grove where stalks rise 20 m and rustle in the wind, the Zen temple Tenryuji with a garden dating to the 14th century, and the wooden Togetsukyo bridge. On the hill above the river is a park with wild macaques.

Tip: The grove is short, just a few hundred metres, and packed with people from 8am onward — come at 7am, or not at all. Enter it from Tenryuji's garden through the north gate. A quieter bamboo grove lies at the end of the path by the Okochi Sanso villa, where the entry fee includes tea and a view over the city. A river-rafting trip down the gorge takes 2 hours.

Admission:
grove free, Tenryuji around JPY 500
Time needed:
half a day
Ginkakuji and the Philosopher's Path

Ginkakuji and the Philosopher's Path

Sakyo, east

The Silver Pavilion, which in fact never received a silver facade, is a Zen temple with a moss garden and a cone of white sand meant to reflect moonlight. From the temple, the Philosopher's Path runs 2 km along a canal, named after the philosopher Kitaro Nishida, who walked it daily to think.

Tip: Walk the path from Ginkakuji south to Nanzenji, where you'll find a 19th-century brick aqueduct and the Tenjuan garden. In spring the canal is lined with cherry blossoms and packed on weekends; in November it's prettiest with the turning maples. Along the way are small cafes and temples that almost no one visits.

Admission:
around JPY 500
Time needed:
3 h
Nijo Castle

Nijo Castle

City centre

The residence of the Tokugawa shoguns, built in 1603, where power was handed back to the emperor in 1867. Ninomaru Palace has rooms painted with tigers and pines on gold leaf and the famous nightingale floor, which squeaks with every step so no one could approach unheard. Gardens and moated walls surround it.

Tip: Inside the castle you walk without shoes, and the floors are freezing in the colder months, so bring warm socks. Photography isn't allowed indoors. In spring, the gardens fill with cherry blossoms and evening illuminations are held. Nijo Castle is in the centre and pairs well with Nishiki Market and Teramachi shopping street.

Admission:
around JPY 1,300
Time needed:
1.5 h
Sanjusangendo

Sanjusangendo

Higashiyama, south

A temple hall 120 m long, the longest wooden structure in Japan, holding 1,001 life-size gilded statues of the goddess of mercy, Kannon, arranged in 10 rows. At the centre sits a large 1,000-armed Kannon. In front stand 28 guardian deities in dramatic poses.

Tip: It's said that among the 1,000 statues you'll find a face resembling yours, or someone you've lost. Photography isn't allowed inside, and it's dim — your eyes need a few minutes to adjust. In January, an archery contest is held here, where young people in kimono shoot the length of the hall.

Admission:
around JPY 800
Time needed:
45 min
Nishiki Market

Nishiki Market

City centre

A narrow covered street 400 m long with 130 shops that have supplied Kyoto for over 400 years — pickles, tofu, fish, sweets, tea and knives. Locals call it Kyoto's kitchen. Many stalls sell small samples to eat on the spot.

Tip: Eating while walking isn't allowed here — eat right by the stall where you bought your food. Before 10am, only locals are shopping and stalls are still opening; around 11am is best. Try tamagoyaki (sweet omelette), soy doughnuts and pickled vegetables. At Aritsugu, you can buy hand-forged kitchen knives.

Admission:
free
Time needed:
1 h

Photos: Fushimi Inari — Basile Morin (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Kiyomizudera — Jordy Meow (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Kinkakuji, the Golden Pavilion — Nacaru (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Ryoanji — DXR (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Arashiyama and the bamboo grove — Basile Morin (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Ginkakuji and the Philosopher's Path — Oilstreet (CC BY 2.5) · Nijo Castle — Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Sanjusangendo — Akonnchiroll (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Nishiki Market — matsuyuki (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Where to stay

Areas and districts, matched to the kind of trip you are taking

Gion and Higashiyama

Best for: first-time visit, tradition

The historic geisha district, with wooden teahouses, the Hanamikoji and Shirakawa lanes, and temples on the hillside. The prettiest and priciest area, where you might glimpse a maiko hurrying to an appointment in the evening. Since 2024, Gion's private alleys have been off-limits to tourists, with a fine for entering.

Centre and Kawaramachi

Best for: shopping, restaurants

The modern city centre between Shijo and Sanjo streets, with department stores, Nishiki Market, and cafes and restaurants along the narrow Pontocho alley above the river. The best transport links, by both subway and bus, and hotels in every price range.

Around Kyoto Station

Best for: day trips, budget

A modern district around the futuristic station building, with hotels, a department store, and connections to the Shinkansen, Nara, Osaka and the airport. It lacks the atmosphere of old Kyoto, but has the best location for day trips and night buses.

Arashiyama

Best for: peace and quiet, ryokans

The city's western edge by the river, with traditional ryokans and hot springs. In the evening, once the day-trippers leave, it's peaceful, and the bamboo grove belongs only to guests in the morning. It's a half-hour train ride to the centre.

Getting around

From the airport

Flights to Japan typically involve 1 stopover from many European cities — commonly in Helsinki with Finnair, or in Istanbul, Dubai or Doha — landing at Osaka Kansai (KIX) or Tokyo. The flight takes 14–18 hours. From Kansai Airport, the Haruka express train reaches Kyoto in 75 minutes; from Tokyo station, the Nozomi Shinkansen takes 2 hours 15 minutes. Most Western passport holders don't need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Kyoto has no airport of its own; Osaka's Itami Airport (ITM) handles domestic flights, with a limousine bus running on to Kyoto.

Osaka Kansai (KIX) · 100 km

  • Haruka express train· 1 h 15 min· JPY 3,600
  • Airport Limousine bus· 1 h 30 min· JPY 2,800
  • Taxi· 1 h 20 min· JPY 25,000

Osaka Itami (ITM) · 50 km

  • Airport Limousine bus· 55 min· JPY 1,400

Around town

Getting around Kyoto means city buses and the subway, though in season the buses to the main temples are so packed you can end up queuing and still not fit on. The subway has just 2 lines and doesn't reach most temples, but together with JR trains and the private Keihan and Hankyu railways it's faster. It's best to combine train, subway and walking, or rent a bicycle — the city is flat, and a cycle path runs along the Kamo river. Pay with an ICOCA or Suica card. Taxis are relatively cheap in Kyoto and worth it for a group of 3 or 4.

BusFlat fare per route, packed in season. · JPY 230
Subway and trainsKarasuma and Tozai subway lines, plus JR and the Keihan and Hankyu railways to Arashiyama and Fushimi. · JPY 220
BicycleRental shops at stations and in the centre; park only in designated spots. · JPY 1,000/day
TaxiGood value for groups, paid by card. · JPY 700

Useful apps: Google Maps, Japan Transit Planner (Norikae Annai), Suica (Apple/Google Wallet), GO Taxi, Tabelog

When to go

Kyoto is at its most beautiful and busiest in spring from late March to early April during cherry blossom season, and in autumn from mid to late November when the maples turn — in both periods, hotels sell out and prices double. May and October are pleasant and quieter. Summer, from June to September, is muggy and hot, with a rainy season from June to mid-July, and the Gion Matsuri festival with its giant floats takes place in July. Winter, from December to February, is cold and dry, with occasional snow on the temples, and it's the quietest time with the lowest prices.

Best time

late March–early April, November, May, October

What to avoid

August (heat), Golden Week in early May

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day9°10°14°20°25°28°32°34°29°23°17°12°
Night1°1°4°9°14°19°23°24°20°13°7°3°
Rainy days781110101212910877

Food & drink

Kyoto cuisine is delicate and seasonal, rooted in Buddhist vegetarian shojin ryori and imperial court banquets. Its high point is kaiseki, a dinner of 10–15 courses that changes with the season, served at ryokans and traditional restaurants. Kyoto is known for tofu and yuba (tofu skin), pickled vegetables called tsukemono, matcha from nearby Uji, and wagashi sweets served with tea. Everyday food is affordable: a bowl of ramen or a lunch set costs JPY 1,000–1,500. In the evening, eat along the Pontocho alley with its terraces over the river, or in summer on kawadoko riverside platforms.

What to try

Kaiseki

A multi-course dinner of small, seasonal portions — sashimi, soup, grilled fish, simmered vegetables, rice and dessert, served on ceramics chosen to match the food. A good restaurant charges from JPY 10,000; a lunchtime version is cheaper.

Yudofu

Tofu simmered in a hot kombu seaweed broth, served with a dipping sauce and spring onion. A speciality of restaurants around the Zen temples of Nanzenji and Tenryuji, delicate and warming in winter.

Obanzai

Home-style Kyoto dishes made from local vegetables, tofu and fish, served in small bowls the way a grandmother would cook. At obanzai bars and diners, you pick from bowls on the counter — ideal for dinner with a beer.

Yatsuhashi

Kyoto's most typical souvenir: thin triangles of rice-flour dough with cinnamon, filled with sweet red bean paste. Eaten with tea and sold on every corner in dozens of flavours.

Matcha and wagashi

Powdered green tea whisked with a bamboo whisk, served with small sweets made from bean paste. In a teahouse, you eat the sweet first, then drink the bitter tea. Matcha ice cream and sweets are everywhere, though few taste of real matcha.

Tsukemono

Pickled vegetables — daikon, cucumber, aubergine and cabbage, pickled in salt, rice bran or vinegar. Kyoto has hundreds of varieties, and the best is bought at Nishiki Market.

Ramen

Wheat noodles in broth — soy-based shoyu, salt-based shio, miso, or thick pork tonkotsu. Order at the vending machine by the entrance, hand the ticket to the cook, and eat quickly and loudly — slurping is proper. A bowl costs JPY 800–1,500.

Soba and udon

Buckwheat soba and thick wheat udon, served hot in broth or cold with a dipping sauce — the best lunch in summer. Standing soba bars at train stations feed you in 3 minutes for JPY 500.

What it costs

Temple admission

JPY 400–800

Bus ride

JPY 230

Day pass, subway + bus

JPY 1,100

Bowl of ramen or a lunch set

JPY 1,000–1,500

Kaiseki dinner

JPY 10,000–25,000

Tea ceremony

JPY 3,000–5,000

Beer at an izakaya

JPY 500–700

Night in a 3-star hotel for 2

JPY 15,000–30,000

Indicative prices that change over time — treat them as a guide, not a price list.

Practical information

SocketsAtwo flat pins (US/JP)Btwo flat pins plus ground (US)
Voltage100V / 50-60Hz
Tap waterTap water is drinkable — Tap water is safe and good quality throughout Japan, with drinking fountains at stations and in parks. Every restaurant brings a free glass of water or iced tea as soon as you sit down, topped up without asking. Vending machines stand on every corner and take coins or a transport card; a bottle of water costs JPY 100–150, and in winter they also sell hot canned drinks.
TippingTipping isn't done anywhere in Japan, and if you leave money on the table staff will chase you down the street to return it — it's seen as a mistake, not a gesture. You pay at a till by the exit, not at the table, and money is placed on a small tray, not handed over directly. Cards are now accepted almost everywhere, but small ramen shops with ticket machines, temples and stalls remain cash-only; ATMs at 7-Eleven convenience stores reliably accept foreign cards. The most practical way to pay is a loaded Suica or Pasmo transport card, which also works in shops and at vending machines.
Driving on theleft
SafetyJapan is one of the safest countries in the world — a lost wallet is commonly returned with its contents intact, and it's fine to walk around at night. The real risks are natural: earthquakes (find your hotel's escape route and keep emergency alerts turned on on your phone), typhoons from August to October that can halt trains for a day, and summer heat and humidity that put tourists in hospital every year. In nightlife districts, the one real scam is street touts inviting you into a bar where the bill balloons to tens of thousands of yen. The emergency numbers are 110 (police) and 119 (ambulance and fire).
Opening hoursTemples and gardens in Kyoto open at 8 or 9am and close early, between 4:30 and 5pm, with last entry usually half an hour before that — to fit in 3 temples in a day, you need to start early. Fushimi Inari is open around the clock. Shops and department stores are open from 10am to 8pm, restaurants take last orders around 9pm, and Kyoto goes to sleep earlier than Tokyo or Osaka. Convenience stores are open 24 hours.
Customs & etiquetteShoes come off in homes, traditional ryokans, many tatami-floored restaurants and shop changing rooms — wherever you see a step up and a shoe rack, take your shoes off. On escalators, stand on the left in Tokyo and on the right in Osaka. Don't take phone calls or talk loudly on trains. Eating while walking is frowned upon; food from a convenience store is eaten right outside the shop. Public bins are practically nonexistent, so carry your rubbish with you. Don't stick chopsticks upright in rice, and don't pass food from chopsticks to chopsticks — both are associated with funerals. Tattoos can bar you from onsen hot springs; cover small ones with a plaster. In Kyoto specifically, it's banned, with a fine, to photograph geisha and maiko without permission or to enter Gion's private alleys.
A few local wordsHello — KonničiwaThank you — Arigató gozaimasuExcuse me (also to call a server) — SumimasenHow much does this cost? — Ikura desu ka?The bill, please — Okaikei onegaišimasuThat was delicious (after a meal) — Gočisósama dešita

How to plan your days

1 day

Kyoto in 1 day

  1. 1At 7am, Fushimi Inari and its torii gates.
  2. 2Morning: Kiyomizudera and the Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka lanes.
  3. 3Lunch at Nishiki Market.
  4. 4Afternoon: the Golden Pavilion and Ryoanji garden.
  5. 5Evening: a walk through Gion and dinner in the Pontocho alley.

2 days

Kyoto in 2 days

  1. 1Day 1: Fushimi Inari, Kiyomizudera, Gion and Pontocho.
  2. 2Day 2 morning: the bamboo grove and Tenryuji in Arashiyama.
  3. 3The monkey park and a river boat ride.
  4. 4Afternoon: the Golden Pavilion and Ryoanji.
  5. 5Evening: Sanjusangendo or a tea ceremony.

3 days

Kyoto in 3 days

  1. 1Day 1: south and east — Fushimi Inari, Sanjusangendo, Kiyomizudera and Gion.
  2. 2Day 2: west and north — Arashiyama, the Golden Pavilion, Ryoanji and Ninnaji.
  3. 3Day 3: Ginkakuji and the Philosopher's Path to Nanzenji.
  4. 4Afternoon: Nijo Castle and Nishiki Market.
  5. 5A kaiseki dinner.

Day trips

Nara

45 km · 45 min by train

Japan's first permanent capital, in the 8th century, with a park where over 1,000 sacred deer roam freely, bowing for crackers. Todaiji Temple, the largest wooden building in the world, houses a 15 m bronze Buddha. Kasuga Taisha shrine has 3,000 stone and bronze lanterns. Ideal for a single day.

Osaka

50 km · 30 min by train

Japan's second-largest city, the nation's kitchen, where people eat on the street — takoyaki, okonomiyaki and kushikatsu. The neon-lit Dotonbori district with its giant crab sign over the canal, Osaka Castle in its park, and Kuromon Market. Kyoto is traditional and calm, Osaka loud and fun — go for dinner in the evening.

Himeji

130 km · 45 min by Shinkansen

Japan's most beautiful original castle, nicknamed the White Heron Castle for its white walls. It has survived intact since 1609, untouched by war or earthquake, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Inside, you climb 6 storeys up steep wooden stairs. Kokoen Garden sits next door. Reached from Kyoto by Shinkansen.

Frequently asked questions

How many days do you need for Kyoto?+

At least 3 days for the main temples and districts, ideally 4–5 with day trips to Nara and Osaka. Kyoto is too big for a single day, and the experience gets lost in transit time. If you have 10–14 days for Japan, give Kyoto 4 nights.

How do I avoid the crowds?+

Get up early — visit key spots like Fushimi Inari, the bamboo grove and Kiyomizudera before 8am. In the afternoon, head to lesser-known temples such as Tofukuji, Daitokuji or Ninnaji. Don't avoid rainy days, as the temples empty out then. Avoid Japanese holidays in early May and mid-August.

When are the cherry blossoms and autumn colours in Kyoto?+

Cherry blossoms usually bloom from late March to the first week of April, prettiest along the Philosopher's Path, by the Shirakawa canal and in Arashiyama. Maple leaves turn from mid to late November. Both periods are the busiest of the year, and hotels book out 6 months ahead.

How can I see geisha?+

In Gion, on Hanamikoji street and around the Shirakawa canal, around 6pm, when maiko and geiko hurry to appointments at teahouses. Don't photograph them without permission, don't stop them, and don't enter the private alleys — that's banned and carries a fine. A tea ceremony or a dinner with a maiko performance, booked through a hotel or agency, is the legitimate way to see one up close.

Do I need a Japan Rail Pass?+

After the 2023 price rise, the nationwide JR Pass only pays off on very long trips across all of Japan. For Kyoto, Nara and Osaka, it's cheaper to pay for individual tickets with an ICOCA card or a regional Kansai pass. A one-way Shinkansen from Tokyo to Kyoto costs around JPY 14,000.

Is Kyoto expensive?+

Moderately. Temple admission runs JPY 400–800, eating at local diners is cheap, and hotels are expensive in season. From 2026, Kyoto is significantly raising its accommodation tax, up to several thousand yen a night at pricier hotels. You can eat cheaply at convenience stores, ramen shops and lunchtime set menus.

Should I stay in a ryokan?+

For at least 1 night, yes — a traditional inn with tatami mats, a futon, a yukata, a hot bath and a kaiseki dinner is an experience you don't get in a hotel. It costs from JPY 30,000 for 2 people including dinner and breakfast. Machiya, traditional townhouses converted into apartments, are cheaper.

How should I behave at temples and shrines?+

At Shinto shrines, bow at the torii gate, rinse your hands and mouth at the water basin, and at the main hall toss in a coin, bow twice, clap twice and bow once more. At Buddhist temples, you don't clap. Shoes come off before entering buildings, and photography indoors is often banned. Don't smoke or eat on temple grounds.

Arrival Card

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Complete Arrival Card

Visa Requirements

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Language

Japanese

Currency

JPY

Timezone

GMT+9

Dial Code

+81

Population

125M

Area

377,975 km²

Voltage

100V / 50-60Hz

Driving Side

Left

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